{"id":1193,"date":"2017-11-01T10:34:03","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T07:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2017-11-01T10:34:03","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T07:34:03","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/?p=1193","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>(\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>\u041d.\u0418. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/docviewer.yandex.ru\/view\/422843406\/htmlimage?id=2d2v-ch6113yk5qey14ynmsf1ep0v5edgyqm8847xz4ft5kthkseqi2rc18u3eff4apqqodl16481iembuj6aufn7idj7icl9f46nbom&amp;name=image-aY6JjbHjUYo3IStyH0.jpg\" srcset=\".\/htmlimage?id=2d2v-ch6113yk5qey14ynmsf1ep0v5edgyqm8847xz4ft5kthkseqi2rc18u3eff4apqqodl16481iembuj6aufn7idj7icl9f46nbom&amp;name=image-aY6JjbHjUYo3IStyH0.jpg 2x\" width=\"171\" height=\"229\" name=\"\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 1\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0439) \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u00ad\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 12 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0435\u0451,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u044c,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0432<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438), \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0415\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u00ad\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043b<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u00ad<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u00ad\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u00ad\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u00ad\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0416\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u00ad\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00ad\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0451\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u00ad\u0431\u043e\u0439&#8230;. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u00ad\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d! \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430!\u00bb \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u00ad\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e! \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041d.\u0421. \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041d.\u0418. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438) \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0439) \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u00ad\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 12 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0451, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421 (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438), \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0415\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/?p=1193\" class=\"more-link\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-44"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1194,"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions\/1194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn----8sbpjagkfopisv5e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}